Considering a career in medical assisting? Before you start exploring this rewarding career path, it's important to first understand the distinctions between a general medical assistant (MA) and the range of certifications available — such as certified medical assistant (CMA), registered medical assistant (RMA), and certified clinical medical assistant (CCMA).
Because each certification offers distinct benefits and qualifications, you should carefully weigh your options to determine which certification best aligns with your healthcare career goals.
What is a Medical Assistant?
A medical assistant is a versatile healthcare worker who carries out both administrative and clinical duties. They most commonly work in doctor’s offices, clinics, or hospitals, and their responsibilities include everything from scheduling patient appointments to drawing blood or assisting during medical procedures.
Do I Have to be Certified to Be a Medical Assistant?
No, you don't have to be certified to be a medical assistant, but it does demonstrate expertise and may provide more job opportunities. Some employers may even require certification, depending on the role. Enrolling in a reputable medical assistant program can set you up for success by:
- Covering curriculum that helps prepare you to earn your CMA, RMA, or CCMA.
- Giving you hands-on experience to work successfully in a medical office, clinic, or related healthcare setting. ACC’s MA program includes a 220-hour externship, allowing students to gain real-world experience.
- Opening doors for mentorships, lifelong professional networks, and potential career placement support.
- Helping assure potential employers — upon program completion — that you possess the skills and knowledge it takes to succeed in this role.
What is a Certified Medical Assistant (CMA)?
The certified medical assistant (CMA) credential is awarded by the American Association of Medical Assistants (AAMA). It is one of the most widely recognized certifications for medical assistants.
CMAs perform many of the same tasks as non-certified medical assistants, but their certification can pave the way for more opportunities, including positions in specialized healthcare settings like outpatient clinics and surgical centers. Being certified may also increase your earning potential.
Eligibility and Certification Process
To qualify for the CMA exam, candidates must:
- Complete an accredited medical assistant program OR work as a medical assistant for at least five years.
The exam consists of 200 multiple-choice questions covering topics such as medical law, patient care, and medical ethics. The AAMA website addresses frequently asked questions about the exam and certification, and also provides numerous CMA exam study resources.
CMA Recertification
The CMA certification is valid for five years. To maintain this credential, medical assistants must complete a minimum of 60 continuing education requirements or retake the certification exam.
What is a Registered Medical Assistant (RMA)?
Like CMAs, registered medical assistants (RMAs) perform both clinical and administrative duties. The registered medical assistant (RMA) credential, provided by American Medical Technologists (AMT), is similar to the CMA credential, however, it has different eligibility requirements and pathways for recertification.
Eligibility and Certification Process
To qualify for the RMA exam, candidates have several options:
- Graduate from an accredited Medical Assistant program that includes at least 160 hours of externship
- Obtain at least five years of experience as a medical assistant
- Serve as a medical assistant instructor for a minimum of five years
The RMA exam consists of approximately 200 multiple-choice questions that cover clinical tasks, administrative responsibilities, medical ethics, and regulations. AMT offers a range of study materials including practice tests to help you prepare for the exam.
RMA Recertification
The RMA certification is valid for three years. To maintain this credential, medical assistants must complete a minimum of 30 continuing education credits.
What is a Certified Clinical Medical Assistant (CCMA)?
The certified clinical medical assistant (CCMA), offered by the National Healthcareer Association (NHA), is designed for individuals who prefer to focus on clinical responsibilities and direct patient care rather than administrative tasks.
Compared to CMAs and RMAs, CCMAs emphasize clinical duties such as drawing blood, recording vital signs, and preparing patients for examinations.
Eligibility and Certification Process
To qualify for the CCMA exam, candidates must:
- Graduate from an accredited Medical Assistant program OR have at least one year of clinical experience.
The CCMA exam consists of 200 questions that assess knowledge in patient care, phlebotomy, infection control, and similar areas. With plenty of online study guides and practice exams available, there are a variety of resources to help you prepare for the exam.
CCMA Recertification
The CCMA certification is valid for two years. To maintain this certification, medical assistants must complete a minimum of 10 continuing education credits or retake the certification exam.
How Do You Choose Between a CMA, RMA, & CCMA?
When deciding which certification to pursue, several factors come into play, including job preferences, state regulations, and long-term career goals. To help you make an informed decision, it’s a good idea to consider the following:
- Recertification Timeline: CMAs must recertify every five years, RMAs every three years, and CCMAs every two years.
- Employer Preferences: In certain regions, employers may have a stronger preference towards a certain certification according to a 2021 study. It’s worth reviewing local job postings and turning to professionals in your network to understand which credentials are most commonly sought after by healthcare employers in your area.
- Clinical vs. Administrative Work: If you prefer a clinical setting with patient-focused duties, the CCMA might align best with your goals. However, if you seek a role that balances both clinical and administrative tasks, consider the CMA or RMA certification.
Pursue your Medical Assisting Diploma at ACC
Choosing the right certification — CMA, RMA, or CCMA — is an important step in shaping your career as a medical assistant. Each certification offers distinct advantages, so take the time to consider your long-term goals, job preferences, and employer requirements in your area.
An accredited medical assistant program helps provide comprehensive preparation for all three certifications, equipping you with hands-on experience and the skills needed to excel in both clinical and administrative settings.
Whichever path you choose, ACC’s hands-on Medical Assistant program is designed to support your journey from education to employment. The program combines online coursework with in-person instruction, allowing you greater flexibility as you work towards your diploma. Plus, our financial aid advisors can help you identify financial aid options to reduce the cost of your education.
Start your medical assisting education today. Fill out the brief form at the bottom of this page to learn more!
